阿里云服务器搭建Gitlab

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选择服务器系统

服务器操作系统应该选择 Debian/Ubuntu 还是 CentOS？
对于个人使用，觉得Ubuntu已经够用了，我用的服务器是Ubuntu.

软件环境：

软件版本
Ubuntu14.04
Git1.9.1
Ruby2.1.2
Bundle1.12.5
Redis2.8.4

CentOS 参考链接：

  1. 阿里云部署gitlab填坑记
  2. 在阿里云服务器上搭建Gitlab
  3. Gitlab官方安装文档 —(很重要)

Ubuntu 参考链接：

  1. Install GitLab on Ubuntu 14.04—(很重要)
  2. gitlab deb package
  3. Config Instruction
  4. Gitlab官方安装文档 —(很重要)

方法一：

  步骤可以看Install GitLab on Ubuntu 14.04，虽然文档不新，但亲测，按照步骤就可以成功，尝试过官方的安装文档，但bug层出不穷，有砸电脑的冲动
  需要注意的是配置gitlab.yml和Nginx的配置gitlab,以及gitlab-shell的config.yml时把信息更改对

gitlab.yml中，要更改三项host, email_from, support_email，其中email_from和support_email填的是一样的邮箱

config.yml中，要更改gitlab_url为http://(服务器公网ip)

gitlab中， 更改server_name为IP或服务器的URL, 没尝试过其他的域名

方法二(强烈推荐)：

在Bitnami上下载gitlab包bitnami-gitlab-8.9.6-0-linux-x64-installer.run直接安装就行了, 非常简单，因为bitnami全都给你打包好了，直接next, next…就好了
用GitLab搭建自己的私有GitHub
Bitnami Apache FAQ
启用SSL支持：How_to_enable_HTTPS_support_with_SSL_certificates
上两个安装成功的图

下面这图是check gitlab是否安装成功

问题1： ls: cannot open directory .: Permission denied

解决方案：

sudo ls -alZ

参考：http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/208736/permission-errors-even-though-permissions-are-wide-open

问题2： xxx is not in the sudoers file

解决方案：

  1. 进入超级用户模式。也就是输入”su -“,系统会让你输入超级用户密码，输入密码后就进入了超级用户模式。（当然，你也可以直接用root用）
  2. 添加文件的写权限。也就是输入命令”chmod u+w /etc/sudoers”。
  3. 编辑/etc/sudoers文件。也就是输入命令”vim /etc/sudoers”,输入”i”进入编辑模式，找到这一 行：”root ALL=(ALL) ALL”在起下面添加”xxx ALL=(ALL) ALL”(这里的xxx是你的用户名)，然后保存（就是先按一 下Esc键，然后输入”:wq”）退出。
  4. 撤销文件的写权限。也就是输入命令”chmod u-w /etc/sudoers”。
    参考： http://www.centoscn.com/CentosBug/osbug/2015/0114/4496.html
        http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70555b550100o6li.html

问题3： couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available

//后面数字是你缺失的公钥
 sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 3C962022012520A0 
 sudo apt-get update

问题4： 为什么Bundle install半天没反应

解决方案： https://ruby.taobao.org/

$ gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
$ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://ruby.taobao.org
# 请确保只有 ruby.taobao.org

并断开本地vpn

问题5： Getting error: Peer authentication failed for user “postgres”, when trying to get pgsql working with rails

解决方案：
问题是在/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf.下面这行

local   all             postgres                                peer

应该是

local   all             postgres                                md5

重启服务

sudo service postgresql restart

问题6： “the following packages have unmet dependencies libgdbm-dev”,”Unable to locate package libidnll-dev”

解决方案：
复制下面源追加到/etc/apt/sources.list文件末尾

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20150218.1)]/ trusty main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main

  前面都是在搭建阿里云服务器时遇到的坑，因为阿里云服务器给我们的是一个完全干净的系统，我使用的是Ubuntu14.04 64位，而且发现系统干净的连镜像源也木有，安装ruby依赖时就出现了上面这个依赖问题，在这块google了好久，网上大多是清一色的sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade， 但还是木有解决，最后把我原来ubuntu系统上的sources.list拷到服务器的/etc/apt/sources.list里就好了

安装完成后：

问题1： gitlab cannot download zip

修改 /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab文件
将gzip off前的注释去掉

然后重启gitlab

$ sudo service gitlab stop
$ sudo service gitlab start